Table looms are ideal for learning as they are portable enough to put into a car or even on a plane to take to a workshop. Sometimes they have springs under the shafts to hold them down. Table Loom- These smaller, less expensive, portable looms are usually rising shed looms.The loom must be solid and stable to accommodate the increased warp tension required for rug weaving. Floor Loom- Floor looms are best used for producing longer lengths of fabric, for production work, designs that are more complex and for carpets and rugs.There are several types of looms that vary in both size and function. In addition to playing an important role in the Industrial Revolution, the Jacquard Loom is credited as a precursor to the punch card systems used by early mainframe computers. Jacquard based his system on the earlier loom automation work of Jacques de Vaucansan some 60 years earlier. In 1801, Joseph Marie Jacquard invented a system using punched wooden cards to control the design of a loom. Wool, Linen and Hemp were the dominant yarns of choice until the advent of the cotton gin in 1793 which greatly reduced the cost and increased the availability of cotton fiber. The development of the flying shuttle 1733 helped to automate the weaving process. In fact, weaving is mentioned some nine times in the Old Testament.īy most accounts, flax was one of the popular weaving fibers in ancient Egypt, producing linen.Ĭomplex weaving looms were widespread across Europe, Africa and Asia by the middle ages. The pattern of the weave is typically determined by the manipulation or movement (up or down) of the warp threads.ĭating back to 6000BC, weaving is one of the world's oldest and continuously practiced crafts. At its core, a loom holds one group of parallel threads under tension (the warp) while enabling the weaving of another set of parallel threads (the weft) perpendicular to the threads under tension. What is a Loom?Ī loom can be defined as any device used to weave thread or yarn into cloth, a rug or a tapestry. They also offer a full line of weaving supplies and loom accessories. The Schacht product line includes hand looms, rigid heddle looms, inkle looms, tapestry looms, table looms and floor looms. Schacht Spindle Company – Established in 1969, Schacht produces looms in Boulder, Colorado. Mirrix – This mother /daughter run company produces a line of specialty tapestry and bead looms produced in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. Louet – Established in 1974 and based in The Netherlands, the Louet product line includes tapestry looms, table looms, and floor looms. Their extensive product line includes rigid heddle looms, table looms, floor looms and a several specialty looms. Leclerc Looms – Tracing its history to 1874, Leclerc produces weaving looms in Canada. They also offer a full line of rigid heddle weaving supplies and loom accessories. Their rigid heddle looms are produced in Poland. Kromski and Sons – The Kromski family traces its history in the fiber arts to 1918. The Harrisville product line includes hand looms, rigid heddle looms, tapestry looms, and floor looms. Harrisville Designs – Tracing its history as a woolen mill to 1794, the Colony family produces looms in Harrisville, New Hampshire. They also offer a full line of weaving supplies, loom accessories and weaving kits. The Glimakra product line includes band looms, rigid heddle looms, table looms and floor looms. Glimakra – With a history that dates to 1926, Glimakra has been producing looms in Sweden since 1950. The Ashford product line includes hand looms, rigid heddle looms, inkle looms, tapestry looms, table looms and floor looms. The Woolery carries the widest selection of weaving looms for sale from all the major manufacturers.Īshford Handicrafts – Based in New Zealand, the Ashford family has been supplying the fiber arts community since 1934. Our friendly and knowledgeable Customer Service Team is standing by to help you answer these and any other questions that you may have about selected a loom.
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